See Κύκλωψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Κύκλωψ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclops",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyclops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyclops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύκλωψ",
"3": "Κύκλωπας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclōps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclōps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclōps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Kúklōps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Pḱúklōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pḱú-klōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kúklōps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλωπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλοπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "hoi Kúklōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλωπος",
"roman": "toû Kúklōpos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλώπων",
"roman": "tôn Kuklṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλωπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kúklōpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλωψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklōpsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklōpsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλωπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kúklōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλωπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kúklōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "Kúklōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "hoi Kúklopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλοπος",
"roman": "toû Kúklopos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλόπων",
"roman": "tôn Kuklópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλοπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kúklopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλοψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklopsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklopsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλοπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kúklopa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλοπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kúklopas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "Kúklopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύκλωπος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Κύκλοπος"
},
"expansion": "Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλωπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλοπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kuklōpeía",
"word": "Κυκλωπεία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpeios",
"word": "Κυκλώπειος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpía",
"word": "Κυκλωπία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikós",
"word": "Κυκλωπικός"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikôs",
"word": "Κυκλωπικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpion",
"word": "Κυκλώπιον"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpios",
"word": "Κυκλώπιος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpís",
"word": "Κυκλωπίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cyclops"
],
"id": "en-Κύκλωψ-grc-noun-iRHeruVw",
"links": [
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kuklōpeía",
"word": "Κυκλωπεία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpeios",
"word": "Κυκλώπειος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpía",
"word": "Κυκλωπία"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikós",
"word": "Κυκλωπικός"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpikôs",
"word": "Κυκλωπικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpion",
"word": "Κυκλώπιον"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklṓpios",
"word": "Κυκλώπιος"
},
{
"roman": "Kuklōpís",
"word": "Κυκλωπίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyclops",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyclops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyclops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κύκλωψ",
"3": "Κύκλωπας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclōps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclōps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclōps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*Kúklōps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Pḱúklōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pḱú-klōps",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle thief"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kúklōps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλωπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύκλοπος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "hoi Kúklōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλωπος",
"roman": "toû Kúklōpos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλώπων",
"roman": "tôn Kuklṓpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλωπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kúklōpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklṓpoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλωψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklōpsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklōpsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλωπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kúklōpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλωπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kúklōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπε",
"roman": "Kúklōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλωπες",
"roman": "Kúklōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "ho Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "hoi Kúklopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κῠ́κλοπος",
"roman": "toû Kúklopos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κῠκλόπων",
"roman": "tôn Kuklópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κῠ́κλοπῐ",
"roman": "tôi Kúklopi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν",
"roman": "toîn Kuklópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κῠ́κλοψῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοψῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklopsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Kúklopsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κῠ́κλοπᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Kúklopa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "tṑ Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κῠ́κλοπᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Kúklopas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κύ̆κλωψ",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπε",
"roman": "Kúklope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κῠ́κλοπες",
"roman": "Kúklopes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύκλωπος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "Κύκλοπος"
},
"expansion": "Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλωπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Κύ˘κλωψ",
"2": "Κύ˘κλοπος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a cyclops"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyclops"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klɔːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.